Perspectiva experimental sobre el débitage de núcleos gigantes: el caso del Achelense tardío del centro de la Península Ibérica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.9573Palabras clave:
giant core; Acheulean; experimental archaeology; workshop site; débitageResumen
Tradicionalmente, los conjuntos achelenses se caracterizan por la presencia de LCT (Large Cutting Tool) y piezas bifaciales. En este contexto, la existencia de grandes lascas como soporte de dichas herramientas es el principal criterio para una aproximación cronogeográfica de la variabilidad al interior de este tecnocomplejo. Durante el amplio periodo achelense, se aplicó una amplia variedad de métodos sistematizados para la producción de soportes, probablemente como respuesta a pariculares limitaciones de la materia prima e incluso a tradiciones o limitaciones culturales.
En el caso de la Península Ibérica, las canteras y talleres excavados recientemente en la Comunidad de Madrid, demuestran la complejidad de las estrategias de producción de lascas durante la segunda parte del Pleistoceno Medio. En particular, ejemplos como Charco Hondo 2 (Los Ahijones) o Cante Vieja (Los Berrocales), ambos ubicados en Madrid, demuestran la existencia de una explotación específica de lascas de núcleos gigantes y una adaptación de la explotación a los soportes.
En esta contribución analizan experimentos basados en materiales arqueológicos con el fin de comprender la existencia de estrategias particulares en la producción de lascas-soporte para bifaces. Conceptos como predeterminación o simplemente adaptación a una restricción particular de la materia prima surgen cuando se realizaron los experimentos. En cualquier caso, esas pruebas nos proporcionan una excelente herramienta para la comprensión tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa de las secuencias de reducciones y las intenciones humanas.
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