Ethnogrinding Database: A tool to collect and connect worldwide information on ethnological and ethnoarchaeological hand-milling systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.5008Keywords:
ethnoarchaeology; ethnology; handmills; plants; food; PLANTCULT projectAbstract
This study advances research carried out during the creation of a bibliographic database of ethnological information regarding hand milling systems in the framework of the ERC-Project PLANTCULT Identifying the Food Cultures of Ancient Europe: an interdisciplinary investigation of plant ingredients, culinary transformation and evolution through time led by S.M. Valamoti. The main aims of the database are to collect information linked to the processes of plant grinding with handmills, basically driven with a back and forth motion, in different parts of the world and to connect this information to specific archaeological, textual and experimental data, in particular that associated with food preparation. The database is structured in various sections (basically publications, plants and other foodstuffs, milling processes, products, querns and use and social context), in order to facilitate systematic extraction of all relevant information from a wide range of publications that discuss or report on grinding tools in regions and societies of the recent past. The base records a wide range of activities ranging from tool manufacture to end products that include procurement of raw materials, the preparation sequence of tools (including tool-kits), spatial associations, gender issues, plant ingredients and end products. All aspects recorded in the database are interconnected as are the numerous economic and social relationships of the milling process.
References
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Gero, J. M. & Conkey, M. W. (Eds) 1991, Engendering Archaeology: women and prehistory, Blackwell, Oxford, 436 p.
Gifford, E.W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Berkeley, 34 (4): 247-354.
Gott, B. 1999, Cumbungi, Typha species, a staple Aboriginal food in southern Australia, Australian Aboriginal Studies, 1: 33-50.
Gould, R. A., Koster, D. A. & Sontz, A. H. L. 1971, The Lithic Assemblage of the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia. American Antiquity, 36(2): 149 – 169. doi:10.2307/278668
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Hamon, C. & Le Gall, V. 2013a, Millet and sauce: The uses and functions of querns among the Minyanka (Mali). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 32: 109-121. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2012.12.002
Hamon, C. & Le Gall, V. 2013b, Le végétal outil, le végétal transformé: fabrication et usages des mortiers en bois en pays Minyanka (Mali), In: Regards croisés sur les outils liés au travail des végétaux. An Interdisciplinary focus on plant-working tools, XXXIIIè Rencontres Internationales d'Archéologie et d'Histoire d'Antibes (Anderson, P.C., Cheval, C. & Durand, A., Eds.), Éditions APDCA, Antibes, p. 267-278
Harlan, J. R. 1967, A Wild Wheat Harvest In Turkey. Archaeology, 20(3): 197-201.
Hayden, B. 1987, Lithic studies among the contemporary Highland Maya. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 387 p.
Heidi T. P. & Wallis, L. A. 2012, The Point of Spinifex: Aboriginal uses of spinifex grasses in Australia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 10: 109-131. doi:10.17348/era.10.0.109-131
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Hillman, G. 1984, Traditional husbandry and processing of archaic cereals in recent times: the operations, products and equipment that might feature in sumerian texts. Part I: the glume wheats. Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture, 2: 114–152.
Horsfall, G.A. 1987, Design Theory and grinding stones. In: Lithic studies among the contemporary Highland Maya (Hayden, B., Ed.), The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, p. 332-377.
Jones, R. & Meehan, B. 1989, Plant foods of the Gidjingali: ethnographic and archaeological perspectives from northern Australia on tuber and seed exploitation, In: Foraging and farming: The evolution of plant exploitation (Harris, D.R. & Hillman, G.C., Eds.), Unwin Hyman, London, p. 120-135.
Kent, S. 1987, Method and theory for activity area research: an ethnoarchaeological approach, Columbia University Press, New York, 643 p.
Klmata, M., Ashok, A. & Seetharam, A. 2000, Domestication, cultivation and utilization of two small millets, brachiaria ramosa and Setaria glauca (Poaceae), in South India. Economic Botany, 54(2): 217-227. doi:10.1007/BF02907825
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15-Dec-2020
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Articles from the 2nd Meeting of the Association for Ground Stone Tools Research
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Ethnogrinding Database: A tool to collect and connect worldwide information on ethnological and ethnoarchaeological hand-milling systems. (2020). Journal of Lithic Studies, 7(3), 23 p. https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.5008
