Leveraging Machine Learning for Photometric Redshift Estimation of JWST Galaxies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2218/esjs.9996

Keywords:

Astrophysics, JWST, Machine Learning, Galaxies, Redshift

Abstract

With the launch of JWST, the volume and complexity of astronomical data are increasing, a trend that will continue with future instruments such as SKA and Euclid. It is inevitable that data-driven methods will become more prominent alongside model-driven analysis. This research utilises machine learning, specifically a kernelised local linear regression model, in photometric redshift predictions of galaxies observed with JWST. With a spectroscopic dataset of 4605 galaxies, we trained the model and achieved a deviation of σdz = 0.018 and a catastrophic outlier rate of foutlier = 3.5%. These results demonstrate high accuracy and computational efficiency, highlighting the potential of machine learning for astronomical data analysis, in particular for large-scale surveys.

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Published

2024-10-24

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Section

Physics and Astronomy