Knapping methods and techniques in the bracelets quarry of Cortijo Cevico (Loja, Granada)
Abstract
The stone bracelets are one of the most outstanding elements of personal ornaments of the ancient Neolithic in Western Mediterranean and the South of the Iberian Peninsula (5500-4800 cal. BCE). These bracelets are considered an element of cultural identity and a chronological marker of the first Neolithic societies in these areas. The study of the production processes of this ornament has brought a new approach to social relations of the early Neolithic groups of this area. The existence of specialized workshops and the circulation of these objects show the shift towards more complex social organizations. The aim of this paper is to present knapping methods and techniques carried out in the Neolithic bracelets quarry of the Cortijo Cevico. This quarry has recently been discovered and excavated, and it is the first site of its kind in the Iberian Peninsula. It is a rocky outcrop in the geological formation of Trías de Antequera, formed by dolomitic marbles. On this site we carried out the extraction works, as well as the first transformation of the knapping performs that were going to be processed as bracelets. In addition, we have applied for the first time in this paper the methodology consists on using diacritical schemes in the knapping waste of the bracelets. This methodology, along with experimentation and technical stigmas, has allowed the recognition of the techniques and methods applied to knapping dolomitic marbles and these are presented for the first time in this paper.
References
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Castañeda, N. 2014, El trabajo del silex. La mina del Neolítico Antiguo de Casa Montero (Madrid) y su Sistema técnico, Doctoral thesis, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 588 p. (in Spanish) (“The work of the silex. The old Neolithic mine of Casa Montero (Madrid) and its Technical System”) URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10486/661865
Cámalich Massieu, M.D. & Martín Socas, D. 2013, Los inicios del Neolítico en Andalucía. Entre la tradición y la innovación. Menga. Revista de Prehistoria de Andalucía, 4: 103-132. (in Spanish) (“The beginnings of Neolithic in Andalusia. Between tradition and innovation”)
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Chevrier, B. 2012, Les assemblages à pièces bifaciales au Pléistocène inférieur et moyen ancien en Afrique de l’est et au Proche-Orient. Novelle aproche du phénomène bifacial appliquée aux problematiques de migrations, de diffusion et d’evolution locale. Doctoral thesis, University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense, Paris, 864 p. (in French) (“Assemblages with bifacial pieces in Lower and Early Middle Pleistocene in East Africa and Near East: new approach of the bifacial phenomenon applied to the issues of migrations, diffusion and local evolution”) URL: http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100115
Claud, É. 2008, Le statut fonctionnel des bifaces au Paléolithique moyen récent dans le Sud-Ouest de la France. Étude tracéologique intégrée des outillages des sites de La Graulet, La Conne de Bergerac, Combe Brune 2, Fonseigner et Chez-Pinaud/Jonzac. Doctoral thesis, University of Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, 546 p. (in French) (“The functional status of bifaces in the Middle Paleolithic in the southwest of France. Integrated tracing of tooling of the sites La Graulet, La Conne de Bergerac, Combe Brune 2, Fonseigner et Chez-Pinaud/Jonzac”) URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361290/
Dauvois, M. 1976, Précis de dessin dynamique et structural des industries lithiques préhistoriques. Pierre Fanlac - Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Périgueux, 263 p. (in French) (“Precis of dynamic and structural drawing of prehistoric lithic industries”) URL: http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/12969909
Delagnes, A. 2000, Blade production during the Middle Paleolithic in Northwestern Europe. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, Beijing, (Proceeding of 1999 Beijing International Symposium on Paleoanthropology) 19: 181-188.
Delagnes, A., Jaubert, J. & Meignen, L. 2007, Les technocomplexes du Paleolithique Moyen en Europe Occidentale dans leur cadre diachronique et géographique. In: Les Neandertaliens. Biologie et cultures (Vandermersch, B & Maureille, B., Eds.), Editions du CTHS: p. 213-229. (in French) (“Technocomplexes of the Middle Paleolithic in Western Europe in their diachronic and geographical framework”) URL: https://hal.inria.fr/halshs-00185692/document
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Published
15-Sep-2016
How to Cite
Martínez-Sevilla, F., Morgado Rodríguez, A., Jiménez Cobos, F., Gutiérrez Rodríguez, M., López García, A., Lozano Rodríguez, J., & Carrasco Rus, J. (2016). Knapping methods and techniques in the bracelets quarry of Cortijo Cevico (Loja, Granada). Journal of Lithic Studies, 3(2), 521-540. https://doi.org/10.2218/jls.v3i2.1450
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Section
ISKM 2015 - Barcelona - Research Articles
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