Recurrent Aspergillus endocarditis in an immunocompetent patient: challenges in diagnosis and management

Authors

  • Yuan Ye Beh University of Aberdeen
  • Grace Li Hsien Lim University of Aberdeen
  • Andrew Stewart Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2218/resmedica.v24i1.1567

Keywords:

Infective endocarditis, Aspergillus, Cardiology, Cardiovascular disease, Infection

Abstract

We describe an unusual case of recurrent Aspergillus endocarditis in an immunocompetent 64-year-old lady. Four weeks after aortic valve replacement surgery, she presented with an inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography demonstrated compromise of the ostium of the right coronary artery, which was successfully treated by primary angioplasty and stenting. Six weeks later, she suffered from a subarachnoid haemorrhage secondary to a mycotic aneurysm. A transoesphageal echocardiogram suggested a large aortic root vegetation. She underwent urgent aortic root replacement with removal of the vegetation, which was subsequently confirmed to be caused by Aspergillus. She was discharged on long term anti-fungal medication (Voriconazole), which she discontinued after seventeen weeks. Several years later, she presented with non-specific symptoms and was ultimately diagnosed with a recurrence of Aspergillus endocarditis. This case illustrates one of the many non-specific ways Aspergillus endocarditis can present. A high index of suspicion can prevent significant life-threatening complications.  

Author Biographies

  • Yuan Ye Beh, University of Aberdeen
    Medical Student, University of Aberdeen
  • Grace Li Hsien Lim, University of Aberdeen
    Medical Student, University of Aberdeen
  • Andrew Stewart, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
    Consultant Cardiologist, Cardiology Department, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

References

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Published

31-Dec-2017

Issue

Section

Case Report

How to Cite

Recurrent Aspergillus endocarditis in an immunocompetent patient: challenges in diagnosis and management. (2017). Res Medica, 24(1), 75-78. https://doi.org/10.2218/resmedica.v24i1.1567