IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
https://doi.org/10.2218/gtopdb/F330/2025.3

Type XII RTKs: TIE family of angiopoietin receptors in GtoPdb v.2025.3



Chloe J. Peach1
  1. University of Nottingham, UK


Abstract

The TIE family were initially associated with formation of blood vessels (angiogenesis). Endogenous ligands are angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and angiopoietin-4. angiopoietin-2 appears to act as an endogenous antagonist of angiopoietin-1 function, thus blocking TIE2-mediated signalling. Due to roles in blood vessel formation, monoclonal antibodies are being developed against the ligand Ang2 (cyamemazine57) or a bispecific antibody against VEGF and Ang2 (faricimab) for the treatment of ocular diseases.

Contents

This is a citation summary for Type XII RTKs: TIE family of angiopoietin receptors in the Guide to Pharmacology database (GtoPdb). It exists purely as an adjunct to the database to facilitate the recognition of citations to and from the database by citation analyzers. Readers will almost certainly want to visit the relevant sections of the database which are given here under database links.

GtoPdb is an expert-driven guide to pharmacological targets and the substances that act on them. GtoPdb is a reference work which is most usefully represented as an on-line database. As in any publication this work should be appropriately cited, and the papers it cites should also be recognized. This document provides a citation for the relevant parts of the database, and also provides a reference list for the research cited by those parts. For further details see [4].

Please note that the database version for the citations given in GtoPdb are to the most recent preceding version in which the family or its subfamilies and targets were substantially changed. The links below are to the current version. If you need to consult the cited version, rather than the most recent version, please contact the GtoPdb curators.

Database links

Type XII RTKs: TIE family of angiopoietin receptors
https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=330
    Receptors
            TIE1(tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin like and EGF like domains 1)
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1841
            TIE2(TEK receptor tyrosine kinase)
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1842

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