IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
https://doi.org/10.2218/gtopdb/F320/2025.3

Type I RTKs: ErbB (epidermal growth factor) receptor family in GtoPdb v.2025.3



Laura E. Kilpatrick1
  1. University of Nottingham, UK


Abstract

ErbB family receptors are Class I receptor tyrosine kinases [51]. EGFR (HER1) was the first member of the family to be identified. ERBB2 (also known as HER-2 or NEU) appears to act as an essential partner for the other members of the family without itself being activated by a cognate ligand [52]. Ligands of the ErbB family of receptors are peptides, many of which are generated by proteolytic cleavage of cell-surface proteins. HER/ErbB is the viral counterpart to the receptor tyrosine kinase EGFR. All family members heterodimerize with each other to activate downstream signalling pathways and are aberrantly expressed in many cancers, particularly forms of breast cancer and lung cancer. Mutations in the EGFR are responsible for acquired resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor chemotherapeutics.

Contents

This is a citation summary for Type I RTKs: ErbB (epidermal growth factor) receptor family in the Guide to Pharmacology database (GtoPdb). It exists purely as an adjunct to the database to facilitate the recognition of citations to and from the database by citation analyzers. Readers will almost certainly want to visit the relevant sections of the database which are given here under database links.

GtoPdb is an expert-driven guide to pharmacological targets and the substances that act on them. GtoPdb is a reference work which is most usefully represented as an on-line database. As in any publication this work should be appropriately cited, and the papers it cites should also be recognized. This document provides a citation for the relevant parts of the database, and also provides a reference list for the research cited by those parts. For further details see [15].

Please note that the database version for the citations given in GtoPdb are to the most recent preceding version in which the family or its subfamilies and targets were substantially changed. The links below are to the current version. If you need to consult the cited version, rather than the most recent version, please contact the GtoPdb curators.

Database links

Type I RTKs: ErbB (epidermal growth factor) receptor family
https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=320
    Receptors
            EGFR(epidermal growth factor receptor)
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1797
            HER2(erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2)
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2019
            HER3(erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3)
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1798
            HER4(erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4)
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1799

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