IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
https://doi.org/10.2218/gtopdb/F104/2023.1

Lanosterol biosynthesis pathway in GtoPdb v.2023.1



Helen E. Benson1
  1. University of Edinburgh, UK


Abstract

Lanosterol is a precursor for cholesterol, which is synthesized primarily in the liver in a pathway often described as the mevalonate or HMG-CoA reductase pathway. The first two steps (formation of acetoacetyl CoA and the mitochondrial generation of (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA) are also associated with oxidation of fatty acids.

Contents

This is a citation summary for Lanosterol biosynthesis pathway in the Guide to Pharmacology database (GtoPdb). It exists purely as an adjunct to the database to facilitate the recognition of citations to and from the database by citation analyzers. Readers will almost certainly want to visit the relevant sections of the database which are given here under database links.

GtoPdb is an expert-driven guide to pharmacological targets and the substances that act on them. GtoPdb is a reference work which is most usefully represented as an on-line database. As in any publication this work should be appropriately cited, and the papers it cites should also be recognized. This document provides a citation for the relevant parts of the database, and also provides a reference list for the research cited by those parts. For further details see [30].

Please note that the database version for the citations given in GtoPdb are to the most recent preceding version in which the family or its subfamilies and targets were substantially changed. The links below are to the current version. If you need to consult the cited version, rather than the most recent version, please contact the GtoPdb curators.

Database links

Lanosterol biosynthesis pathway
https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=104
Introduction to Lanosterol biosynthesis pathway
https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyIntroductionForward?familyId=104
    Enzymes
            acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2435
            acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2436
            hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=638
            hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2432
            hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=639
            mevalonate kinase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=640
            phosphomevalonate kinase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=641
            diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=642
            isopentenyl-diphosphate Δ-isomerase 1
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=646
            isopentenyl-diphosphate Δ-isomerase 2
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=647
            geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=643
            farnesyl diphosphate synthase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=644
            squalene synthase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=645
            squalene monooxygenase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2433
            lanosterol synthase
            https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2434

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